Bibliography free essay sample

Works talks about this mechanical age and how the regularly changing media is influencing human conduct. Bilton centers around tending to this â€Å"technopocalypse† and consoles his peruser that â€Å"the more things change the more they remain the same† giving an intrigue to the more seasoned ages and causing the more youthful age to feel less moronic. All through his book he addresses a lot of subjects however the one I concentrated on was his perspectives and insights concerning informal communication locales and how they are turning into a hotspot for â€Å"information overload† and networks that permits individuals with comparable enthusiasm to â€Å"hang-out†. Bilton be that as it may, centers around the positives of â€Å"information overload† and these virtual networks however gives realities about how they can prompt a diminishing in disconnected endeavors to connect or endeavors to make associations with neighborhood individuals. I agreed with his positive focuses and can contrast them with Professor Turkle’s negative perspectives in my source Alone Together. Turkle, Sherry. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. 1. New York: Basic Books, 2011. Print. Educator Sherry Turkle shows Social Studies of Science at MIT and is an authorized clinical clinician. In Alone Together she analyzes the Internet to a catch 22 that keeps us fastened to the screens of our PCs and cellphones. She sums up her view in the announcement â€Å"We hope for something else from innovation and less from each other†. The primary portion of her book centers around social robots and our associations with these machines made to clear our floors and give us and our more established relatives a feeling of friendship, one model she utilizes is a sex robot, that have now gotten a substitute for the trouble of managing others. The following portion of her book communicates her anxiety with online collaboration and how it permits us to associate with each other in spite of being available in each other’s lives. Innovative communication, for example, email or text informing likewise gives an incredible reason to us to not need to talk continuously. It’s simple to state â€Å"I’ll hit you up later† as opposed to managing these social circumstances. This book is the ideal hotspot for my theory as it truly takes action against why innovation influences our method of social collaborations in a negative perspective. This identifies with my past source, I live in the Future and this is the manner by which it works, by giving an alternate perspective about innovation and how it can influence our lives in a darker light. He has practical experience in the field of estimation and assessment. He is an individual from the Division of Educational Psychology and Methodology. In his assessment he subtleties his discoveries about the connection between first-year undergrads and their utilization of long range informal communication destinations. He concentrated on two inquiries. Is there an effect of forlornness on Facebook force and thought process in utilizing Facebook among first-year undergrads and is there an effect on Facebook power and rationale in utilizing Facebook on dejection. He gathered his information from 340 first-year understudies. He found no proportional relationship in his outcomes. The consequences of the â€Å"Qualities of Peer Relations On Social Networking Websites† concentrates more on the connections of informal community clients rather than this investigation that centers around undergrads who wish to fix their depression. This investigation, â€Å"An Examination†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , anyway gives some data about different examinations that contend about diminished associations and disregard with family connections and companionships because of Internet use. Their examination inspected youngsters, when they were thirteen, social associations with their moms and later, when they were twenty, their nature of social associations with their friends on the web. What they closed from their outcomes was that low quality associations with their moms at the more youthful age made young people lean toward online correspondence and have helpless relationship characteristics with their online companions. They talk about their outcomes and examine the significance of family associations at a youthful age and how it influences their future collaborations with peers. This identifies with â€Å"An Examination†¦Ã¢â‚¬  by investigating an alternate part of long range informal communication and in certainty finding an unfriendly impact on social cooperations of those clients. Educator Turkle from Alone Together would presumably be satisfied with the discoveries of this exploration as it helps bolster her view that innovation has placed an imprint in the nature of our discussions and connections. The aftereffects of the investigation uncovered that grown-ups who as youngsters were increasingly negative in their disconnected connections were more averse to have an informal organization account as a grown-up when contrasted with adolescents who were progressively positive in their disconnected collaborations would have in all probability kept their interpersonal organization account as grown-ups. The discoveries in this investigation can be contrasted with the outcomes from â€Å"Qualities†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in light of the fact that the two of them find that disconnected cooperations influence online associations. On the off chance that you are a contrary individual disconnected you likely are an adverse individual on the web and would presumably stay away from informal communication in any case since you are so sad. On the off chance that you are a constructive individual you need to share an amazing bliss as much as could be expected under the circumstances and long range informal communication helps make it something you don’t essentially need to go out to do. This can likewise be contrasted with â€Å"An Examination†¦Ã¢â‚¬  as the two investigations found no proof that interpersonal interaction will make a forlorn individual more joyful. I’ll most likely change my proposition to long range informal communication destinations don't prompt absence of disconnected social aptitudes after altogether perusing my picked sources.

Practical Proposal Free Essays

Ought to Minnesota’s County Road Commissions Take on More Responsibility? Katherine Monrowe ENG 101b Professor B. Hatchett November 10, 2008 November 8, 2008 Mr. Walter Hooper Chairman of T. We will compose a custom exposition test on Handy Proposal or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now R. District Road Commission 1881 Labree Ave. Cheat River Falls, MN 56701 Dear Mr. Hooper, Enclosed is my suggestion that the T. R. Region Road Commission start to furrow as well as sand the fundamental business suburbanite streets all the more much of the time after and during nasty climate. During the recent years, the street commission has been excessively badly arranged to manage the winter climate, and the absence of readiness has caused numerous grievous mishaps. My proposition would furnish concerned Thief River Falls occupants with a recharged feeling that all is well with the world. I accept that if the street commission were to build the measure of times that the streets are furrowed during and after winter climate, inhabitants would feel more reliability and regard towards the individuals who work for our region, and it would assist occupants with having a more secure drive to their occupations and their homes. Much obliged to you for setting aside the effort to peruse and think about this proposition. Genuinely, Katherine Monrowe Should Minnesota’s County Road Commissions Take on More Responsibility? The winters in Northern Minnesota are brutal, cold, and hazardous. The normal snowfall for the state falls somewhere in the range of 30 and 38 inches for every year. Inside the previous five years, the temperatures have been known to change incredibly; from hotter temperatures during the day, to beneath freezing as the night progressed. These temperature changes can cause risky street conditions, for example, dark ice, which can destructive or even savage. Alongside the climate changes, the region street commissions all through Minnesota have been making changes also; they have, altogether, cut back on the measure of time and exertion that they spend furrowing, sanding, or potentially salting the streets. These cut backs may appear to be minor, yet they are bringing about numerous superfluous mishaps and not exactly alluring driving conditions. This powers occupants to pose the inquiry, ought to Minnesota’s nation street commissions assume on greater liability? I accept that the best answer for this issue is assign explicit times, throughout the winter months, to furrowing/sanding/salting, and necessitate that more consideration be paid to the streets when the climate conditions are perilous. I believe that if the inhabitants of Thief River County, and conceivably the whole of state Michigan, were furnished with a more secure drive, they would feel more dependability and regard towards the individuals who work for our district. After the province of Minnesota executed many spending cuts, subsidizing was cut an excessive number of significant associations, one being the region street commissions. Our administration authorities neglect to perceive every one of that involves these spending cuts. Have the driving conditions endured, however parking area conditions have too. The impediment parking spots are totally dismissed, making incapacitated and older residents chance injury by stopping or strolling through day off ice (Schneider, 2001). Not exclusively are the individuals who drive themselves influenced by the winter street conditions, however the individuals who use open transportation are influenced also. In the event that the street commission is delayed to deal with streets, at that point open transportation (e. g. transports, taxis, etc†¦) will be late to get its travelers. This, thus, will make its travelers behind schedule for work and may make them lose their positions. Likewise, some may contend that there is consistently a hazard while driving, and additional time spent dealing with the streets throughout the winter won't reduce the hazard. Be that as it may, M. Peden states, â€Å"While in functional terms it may not be conceivable totally to dispense with all hazard, it is conceivable to diminish the presentation to danger of serious injury and to limit its power and results (2004). † Peden’s quote states precisely the point that I am attempting to demonstrate. I comprehend that the hazard won't be totally removed; in any case, the hances can be altogether decreased if the streets are furrowed and sanded. It is obvious to see that the spending cuts are to a greater extent a hazard, and the expansion in mishaps and the requirement for tow trucks have cost the state much more cash. Marina Fulton, of Kingston, has a thirty-minute drive to her office and when the climate is at its more terrible, Fulton needs to leave an additional hour early just to make it to deal with time (2008). Clearly, the winters of Northern Minnesota will be hazardous, despite the fact that the street conditions could be improved. In any case, if the streets were appropriately dealt with, inhabitants would have more opportunity to land to their positions and feel more secure on their way. I accept that if the T. R. area street commission were to execute the recommendations in this proposition in January of 2009, they’d have the option to get a â€Å"head start† on the months wherein winter is its harshest. Linda Boonstrand, of Thief River, expressed â€Å"I would feel more secure driving with my two youthful little girls if the street commission were to deal with the streets all the more completely (2008). With the advances in innovation that our nation is proceeding to make, street commissions ought to have the option to discover when nasty climate in on its way and be set up to deal with the streets (Committee on Weather Research for Transportation, 2004). All in all, I am calling upon my district to invest more energy dealing with the streets throughout the winter months, particularly more du ring nasty climate. I accept that the additional time spent clearing/sanding/salting the streets all through the winter will bring about a more secure and more joyful network. Much obliged to you for setting aside the effort to audit and think about this proposition. I anticipate got notification from you. Works Cited Boonstrand, L. (December 6, 2008) Personal meeting. Board of trustees on Weather Research for Surface Transportation. (2004). Where the climate meets the street: an examination plan for improving street climate administrations. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Recovered December, 6, 2008, from NetLibrary Database. Downs, A. (2004). Still stranded in rush hour gridlock: adapting to top hour traffic blockage. Washington, D. C. Brookings Institution Press. Recovered December, 6, 2008, from NetLibrary database.. Fulton, M. (December 5, 2008) Personal meeting. Ruler, K. (2002, May 23). New spending calls for slight trims in city charges, staff †Manager Holt says the city’s â€Å"lean operation† proceeds. The Grand Rapids Press Online. Recovered on December, 7, 2008, from Newsbank database. Peden, M. M. (2004). World report on street traffic injury counteraction. Geneva WHO. Recovered December, 6, 2008, from NetLibrary database. Schneider, J. (2001, January 29). Difficult situation. The Lansing State Journal Online. Recovered on December, 10, 2008, from Newsbank database. Instructions to refer to Practical Proposal, Essay models

Paper Writing Service: Choose From A Variety Of Services

Paper Writing Service: Choose From A Variety Of ServicesA paper writing service provides an easy way to personalize your advertisements and projects. With the use of pre-written articles and creative copy, you can develop a variety of materials that are far more interesting than what you could achieve yourself. Through the use of the Internet, you can order these services and more quickly and easily.Depending on your needs, you can choose from a variety of paper writing services. If you are on a tight budget, there are several sites that offer cheap and affordable packages. However, if you want your documents to be truly professional, you will want to use the best companies available.Effective paper writing service is not something that is exclusive to some people in this world. The top companies offer great writing and are willing to create articles for you that you will appreciate. When you look for a company, make sure that you do your research and check into the references.Expert paper writing service will give you the quality that you need. They understand that the cost of supplies can vary, so they provide great deals to save you money as well. You will have the ability to choose the best templates and styles available.It is also a good thing to know that not all companies are created equal. There are some that excel in creative writing, while others are just looking to turn out the cheapest service possible. Before you hire a company, it is important to check references and get some personal feedback.If you are going to use the services of a company that does not meet your needs, then you may want to cut down on the cost. You might find other opportunities to do it yourself. Using someone else's services will keep you from having to spend a lot of money on your advertising and business.The choice is yours, but when considering paper writing service, make sure that you do your research. Compare prices and reviews from others. You do not want to use someon e else's company if you are not happy with the results.Make sure that you get the high quality you are looking for at a low price. Using someone else's service is not a bad idea, but before you decide to hire a company, try using them yourself. You might find that it is worth it to get a higher quality product at a lower price.

How to Make the Most of You Study Abroad Experience

Many Students Use the Spring Semester and Summer to Study Abroad and Explore Their Interests For many students across the country, studying abroad is an exciting part of their college, or even high school, experience. Whether it’s a full semester stay in London or atwo-monthimmersion program in China during the summer, students are eager to explore another country and culture while continuing their studies. While studying abroad can be a one-of-a-kind learning experience, it is important for students to prioritize the academic component of their journey and avoid treating the trip like an extended vacation. Keep reading for some of our top tips to help you make the most of your study abroad experience. Set Some GoalsStudying in a foreign country can give students the opportunity to work on their foreign language skills, learn about a new culture, and explore different hobbies and interests. In order to keep yourself accountable and focused throughout your trip, consider setting a few objectives and intentions for your journey. Reflect on what you would like to take away from this experience and any new tools or skills you would like to obtain during your time away. Write down these goals, review them, and add any new objectives that come to mind throughout your trip. Prioritize Your StudiesStudy abroad is exactly that—the opportunity to continue learning while spending time in a foreign country. While the travel component may feel like vacation, it is important to keep your academic goals in mind. Make sure you attend each class you are enrolled in, study for exams, and stay on top of assignments, just as you would during another semester on campus. Save the majority of your sightseeing and touring for the weekends so that you can focus on schoolwork during the week. Expand Your Social CircleHaving a tight-knit circle of friends on campus is great, however, it is unlikely that you and your closest classmates will study abroad at the same place and time. Although it’s normal to miss your friends at home, take advantage of your travel experience by getting to know the other people in your study abroad program. Attend orientation events, group dinners, and post-class activities to begin to familiarize yourself with your new peers. Whether you bond with students from other universities or your own, use this time outside of your comfort zone to practice your networking skills and connect with people you haven’t had a chance to meet before. See the CityWhile academics should be your priority, don’t forget to pencil in time to explore the region you are studying in. Before your trip, research the city or town you are traveling to and make a list of all of the noteworthy landmarks, museums, and restaurants. Try to visit at least a few of these must-see spots each week in order to explore the city outside of your classroom. If you have friends that previously studied abroad in the same location, don’t be afraid to reach out to them for recommendations. Stay Connected Whether you miss your roommate or feel seriously homesick, set aside time to reach out to friends and family back home. Scheduling weekly calls, Skypes, or email exchanges can help you feel connected while also providing you with ample time to make new friends and explore the city you are visiting. It is important to make the most of your time abroad, but that doesn’t mean you need to forget about your campus and hometown. Strive to focus on your current learning opportunities, but reach out to friends and family from time to time to give them updates and curb homesickness. Much like gap years and summer programs, study abroad can be an excellent opportunity for students to step outside of their comfort zone and expand their learning horizons. If you are interested in studying in a foreign country, don’t be afraid to reach out to a school counselor, teacher, or independent college admissions counselor for guidance. Our team of college admissions counselors can help students identify new learning opportunities abroad, including summer experiences that can help them stand out in the college admissions process. Contact us today for more information!

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1463 Words

The Great Gatsby? People hear this title and think of the movie, the movie that got 351 dollars worldwide. The movie directed by Buz Luhrmann and the movie with a story line that follows a book. What book? Of course it has the same title. Written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"The Great Gatsby† the book has have been people reading the novel to this day. In the book, there are so many layers that need to be peeled in order to analysis the deeper meanings of the book. psychoanalysis therorism does prove out how unconscious behaviors caused characters like Gatsby to drive to bigger goals destructively because of the past, also by what method defenses such as selective perception, selective memory and denial played a part in the book when†¦show more content†¦Out of all the characters, the one and only Jay Gatsby drive for many desires to satisfy himself. First of he was born poor, never fit in with old money as he wanted. Brought up poor, he didn’t get wha t others did like a good reputation. This drove him crazy, he lead to being partners with Wolfshiem and became part of illegal business. At the end of the novel when someone calls nick thinking it was Gatsby the man says â€Å"Young Parke’s in trouble,† he said rapidly. â€Å"They picked him up when he handed the bonds over the counter. They got a circular from New York giving ’em the numbers just five minutes before. What d’you know about that, hey? You never can tell in these hick towns——† (Fitzgerald 174). Plus, when Nick tried to get in contact with Wolfshiem, there was no contact information and criminals never wanted to be reached out that easily. This is proof that Gatsby did some illegal things to get the wealth he had. He was motivated to not be the person he was as a kid, he took extreme measures to become the exact opposite. In the past Gatsby was poor and nothing compared to Tom, he knew he wouldn’t have been able t o take care of Daisy which made him drive for higher dreams. He bought expensive cars, a mansion across from Daisy, servants, land all that to impress his love. He didn’t care if Daisy fell in love with him and cheated on her husband, he would anything even illegally to get the money and supplies to get Daisy back. Another part of psychoanalysis therorism

psychology and learning Essay - 1182 Words

There are many different kinds of ways that people and animals learn. People can adjust the way they learn to the different situations in which they are learning and what they have to learn. One form of learning is known as conditioning. Conditioning emphasises the relationship between stimuli and responses. The two types of conditioning found are Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning. Learning may occur in different ways. Psychologists have distinguished between different types of learning, these being Observational Learning and Insight Learning. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Classical conditioning refers to a simple form of learning, which occurs through the repeated association of two or more different stimuli. Learning is†¦show more content†¦And example of operant conditioning is the training of rats to press a lever in order to obtain a food reward. The pressing of the lever (conditioned response) is associated with the food reward (unconditioned stimulus). After a training period, the rat will show the conditioned response of pressing the lever even without the presence of the unconditioned stimulus of the food. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Observational learning occurs when a person or an animal uses observation of another’s actions and their consequences to guide their own future actions. The person being observed is referred to as a model. For this reason observational learning is also referred to as modeling. Observational learning involves four stages, attention, retention, reproduction and motivation-reinforcement. Attention is when the learner observers the actions of the model (The higher the status of the model the more attention the learner will pay and the closer their imitations will be to the models actions). Retention is when the learner retains in their memory what they have just observed. Reproduction is when the learner will reproduce or imitate the actions of the model that they have just observed. Reproduction is when the learner reproduces or imitates what they have just observed. Motivation-reinforcement can come in various ways. External reinforcement, through praise for doing something well, self-reinforcement, through theShow MoreRelatedPsychology of Learning3059 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING Learning is a process that depends on experience and leads to long-term changes in behavior potential.  Behavior  potential designates the possible behavior of an individual, not actual behavior. The main assumption behind all learning psychology is that the effects of the environment, conditioning, reinforcement, etc. provide psychologists with the best information from which to understand human behavior. As opposed to  short term  changes in behavior potential (caused e.gRead MorePsychology : The Learning Perspective Essay1882 Words   |  8 PagesPsychology is a broad subject filled with many different theories, several theories of which that were particularly interesting fall under the topic â€Å"The Learning Perspective†. In fact, Learning is described as the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, study, or by being taught. This paper takes a leap further into the psychology and true meaning behind the Learning Perspective, as well as its Biological Importance in our everyday lives. The ideology behind his perspective basicallyRead MoreApplications for Psychology in Adult Learning1319 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology and adult learning are inherently linked given their focus upon the internal processes of the mind. The field of psychology has increasingly been applied to inform the adult education practice. 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TheoristsRead MoreEducational Psychology : Teaching And Learning Process758 Words   |  4 PagesEducational Psychology is a division of psychology that works with the education of children, teaching methods, guidance, and the assessment of aptitude and development. The main purpose of educational psychology is to understand and improve the teaching and learning process. Within my classroom, I encounter dialect differences on a daily basis. I am exposed to a southern dialect in my classroom. As a teacher, I must be sensitive to the difference in those students’ dialects. I could also ensureRead MorePsychology : Learning, Development, Stress And Health, And Personality Theories1590 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions would be no, and that’s fine. Psychology plays a major role in the way we are brought up and who we are today. Believe it or not, the way we are taught and the way we are are today deals with the way our brain has grown and developed throughout our years on this earth. During psychology class, I learned about many different theories that different people came up with to clarify how we act today. In this paper i’m going to use my knowledge of learning, development, stress and health, and personalityRead MoreExperiential Learning Theory : Carl Rogerss Approach To Psychology936 Words   |  4 PagesExperiential Learning is the art of learning from one’s own physical experiences in real life. The theory was developed by a man named Carl Rogers. The Experiential Learning theory originates from his views about psychotherapy and humanistic approach to psychology. He believes that Experiential Learning is equivalent to personal change and growth. He feels the all humans have a natural tendency to learn. Carl Rogers was born January 8, 1902 in Oak Park, Illinois. 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Knowledge Management System Studies

Question: Discuss about the Knowledge Management System Studies. Answer: Introduction The essay looks into the application of various KM strategies in management where the focus is on the effective application of Knowledge Management in various circumstances of business management for the most effective output of the practice. The key areas mentioned in the article and the outcomes of the application of the Knowledge Management techniques are discussed as well. The case also looks into the outcomes of the application of the techniques whereby this essay compares the Knowledge Management systems to the concepts gathered during classwork and further research as represented in the literature review section. According to information on the case study paper, The successful application of knowledge management necessitates the interaction within multi-disciplinary projects (e.g. groups of people working on issues related to standardization) and distributed decision-making processes as basic requirements, (Ruiz, Kamsu-Foguem, Noyes, 2013, p. 172). The factors that determine the effectiveness of KMS include technology, strategy, politics, leadership and management, organizational culture, and organizational processes. The case is a study of the application of effective Knowledge Management (KM) systems in the industrial sector and the subsequent collaboration of the experts involved in maintenance. Such an effective collaboration is studied, taking into consideration the use of various tools of artificial intelligence for an effective knowledge sharing and solutions through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The scenario is divided into five sections. The first part is the introduction, the second part is the discussion of KM as a concept and various techniques involved in KM, and the third part is the proposed approach of the research that discusses the concepts of collaborative maintenance management. The fourth part details the case of the application problem solving that is collaborative in a maintained system from a specific scenario. The fifth part is the discussion of the challenges and the future solutions to such problems. From my assessment, the company applies the Bukowitz Williams Model which explains the process framework where the organization generates the correct knowledge stock with the aim of expansion and maintenance of the purpose of value creation.(Haslinda Sarinah, 2009). The industrial sector deals with diverse environments, various technological evolutions, Information Technology (IT), and the technical help. The need for a team with various skills sets for the management and maintenance of plants including installations that requires careful consideration in the selection and combination of the best skill set. The team must also be positioned in the best possible way to ensure they constantly upgrade their knowledge and skills as the time passes because of the dynamic nature of the current markets, technology, and market(Ibrahim, 2012). The case looks into the necessity of the use of KM by the consideration of multi-disciplinary interactions. The collection of all the relevant information regarding the situations and organization is a vital point needs to be considered prior to the implementation of the change strategies. The selection of the best experts for same achievement requires an expert approach that includes expert application of KM. It also discusses the management of the knowledge of multiple experts and the making of decisions using collaborative approaches such as Transferable Belief Model (TBM). The use of Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) that mainly focuses on addressing new solutions on the basis of decisions made in relation to similar issues in the past is the third element argued in this case study. Literature Review of the selected Theme The delivery of the right knowledge at the right time and making sure it goes to the right person constitute the main definition of KMS(Frost, 2017). Although it sounds simple, it is a detailed process that depends on the corporate strategy of the company in focus. Knowledge management is not a requirement applied for the sake of it. There is a general agreement that effective KM strategies could lead to a company better ability to achieve its goals and objectives. The KM strategy, for instance, depends on the corporate strategy. The interaction within the organization also determines the spread and understanding of knowledge where the culture and politics determine whether the staff adopts the progress and related changes towards the achievement of better KMS(Assegaff Hussin2, 2012). Effective and sustainable KM is the result of a sophisticated and competent leadership. The organizational culture determines the challenges experienced in keeping the staff motivated to move fast enou gh in order to keep up with the external changes such as competition and technology (Chmielewska-Muciek Sitko-Lutek, 2013; Chang Lin, 2015). Abdelrahman Papamichail (2016) claim that Knowledge Management covers the entire system of management within a company towards the achievement of maximum where the tools and techniques, models and processes, organizational learning, knowledge sharing and trust, communities of practice, the application of knowledge for innovative purposes, the creation of new knowledge, knowledge management and organizational memory, and knowledge management organizational culture play an important role in regards to the creation of an all-round organization that is successful in its style of management. Studies indicate that KM is multi-faceted and always customized to the industry or the company situation; the availability of effective intranet search engines, whose complexities vary based on the company current data system, the type of industry, and the size of the company, is considered as an essential necessity to gain an effective KM (Matayong Mahmood, 2013; Gunasekeran Ngai, 2007). Effective search engines provide all marketing reports, human resource databases, customer information, patent records, and product data sheets. The availability and accessibility of company information highly depends on proper storage, labeling of information content as well as the availability of effective intranet search engines. Thus, all the content of the company would be easily accessible and comprehensive upon identification(Bhat Shaffi, 2014). In addition to, there is the second requirement which is the classification and accessibility of company information and knowledge. Ravi S. Sharma Morales-Arroyo (2008) state that accuracy and customization of the various taxonomies are profound factors leading to an easy access of such information. The coding system is another significant requirement that must be understood throughout the company since it is likely to reduce the instances of stranded parties during the times of need for such information (Pee Kankanhalli, 2010; Al-Shammari, 2010). Entity extraction and the analysis of customer feedback bring in new knowledge about the state of the company and the areas that need change in the most honest form. To expand it more, entity extraction ensures that the unstructured data that exists within the organization is well structured for effective data processing procedures(Expert System Semantic Intelligencee, 2017). A Critical Discussion and a Review of the KMS The ideal KMS enhances the competitive advantage of a company as well as its efficiency in the implementation of tasks. The tools and techniques applied in the case study include a Rapid Evidence Review (RER) of the scenario both before and during the activity of the implementation of the analysis of the industry. The knowledge banks have also been discussed prior to the case; there is an evidence to prove the effectiveness of the search for the required information from the classified information. The information exists in taxonomies were pre-prepared to provide an easy access. Based on the taxonomy, there is an identification of faults and the subsequent proposal of solutions to those investigated problems. The case study does not provide any application of the KM tools and techniques for knowledge sharing as there is only the discussion of existing experts. There is an additional consideration of similar past problems, the approaches used in their solutions, and the relevance of s uch approaches in the current scenarios. The company under analysis indicates the comprehensive use of the tactical and strategic approaches where the tactical approach is more obvious as the result of the company response to the market(Frost, Three KM Models, 0212). Vasconcelos, Kimbled, Carreteiro Rocha (2017) argue that the technology, processes, and the workflow are precisely represented in the application of the KM tools and techniques; the smoothness of the whole process significantly impact on the development and maintenance of the information and the related software. The lessons learned are recorded and the achievement laid out when the problem with the equipment and the collaboration of various parties was identified and analyzed. However, the scenario in the case study is unique since it mainly emphasizes more on the equipment at fault as opposed to the focus on the entire organization including the staff. A Review of the KMS The maintenance has a multidisciplinary problem-solving approach that uses various expertise to ensure the best outcome for the decisions made on the company. The approach gives them the opportunity to give diverse opinions about the possible solutions. One of the most valuable organizational resources is knowledge. It gives the organization a competitive advantage and a strategic perspective of the nature of events within the company and the industry. Knowledge loss comes as a result of employee turnover, crash of systems, outsourcing, and resignations. However, factors such as outsourcing can be resourceful in the discovery of the information gaps A clear understanding of the contextual situations gives clear information of the root of a problem. The knowledge base depends on the structure of the base of the storage of such knowledge and information, which determines the retrieval process. Inquiries, clarifications and working with outsourced contractors becomes easier where there is a solid knowledge base and an orderly information structure. It is very important to plan in advance and summarize the analysis of the problem to decide what needs to be done. Afterward, the comparison of what actually happens with the planned process is crucial for the record of the lessons learned. This could also contribute to the maintenance of better practices and processes that should be adopted in the case of a similar situation in the future(Leask, Lee, Milner, Norton, Rathod, 2008). Knowledge Storage Retrieval The activities involved in the storage and retrieval of knowledge within an organization include the classification of information and equipment where the different classifications of knowledge are encoded and stored in a given structure into the memory of the organization. The must-have applications of KM consist of intranet search engines, the organized classification of documents to display a known taxonomy, entity extraction, and the analysis of customer feedback(Arisha Ragab, 2013). The case study demonstrates a complete KMS because the logical classification and storage of organizational knowledge and information makes the retrieval process relatively easy. There is a creation of taxonomy of the functionality of the equipment whose information on details goes beyond the sub-class relationships (180). Taking the case into consideration, the maintained system begins with the domain ontology that comprises of machine classification in the order of their functionality. The next step in the domain ontology is the classification of the machines according to their types which are classified into hydraulic, mechanical, electronic, electrical, and pneumatic. There is an addition of classification concepts on the basis of symptoms, concepts, and status of the machines and their relevant components,(Ruiz, Kamsu-Foguem, Noyes, 2013, p. 179). Knowledge application is referred to the integration of knowledge among different experts for the implementation of organizational processes. According to the case of the industry, there is an integration of the skills among the three experts (E 1, E 2, and E 3) from different fields. E 1 and E 3 are the members of the same domain whereas E 2 belongs to a different one; they are involved in the hypothesis of the machines for the identification of possible causes of the problems. The experts are subjected to analyze where the validity of their coordination is determined by the similarity threshold of their hypothesis on the machines. The solution-building process for the scenario using case 5 reveals a solution suggestion where the suggestion must be flexible enough to be incorporated into different scenarios and to fit the suggestion of each of the different professionals. The combination is both conjunctive and disjunctive for Evidence of Knowledge Transfer Knowledge transfer that constitutes the transfer of knowledge to achievement set of goals among individuals, groups, departments, and organizations could be observed in the discussion of the maintenance problem with several other departments in order to integrate all the relevant expertise. The two departments stated in this case are the Quality department and the maintenance department. The combination of different and different departments carries out the extent of complementary element of the professionals in the various departments to bring the maintenance back on its feet. The maintenance consists of multiple experts whereby some are outsourced since the company has collaborations with other companies for the expertise (Ruiz, Kamsu-Foguem, Noyes, 2013). The extent of knowledge presentation makes it easy for external parties such as partners to understand the concept of the knowledge information accurately to avoid misunderstandings. Previously used information is easily accessible and the level of organization high as seen in the analysis method where the information about the systems and problems of the company is presented in an orderly manner. The previous records and analyses are also available for use to classify the various taxonomies represented in the analysis tables. There is a process in which the analysis of the root cause is done by experts and industry analysis mainly includes the combination of subjective expert opinions and more objective results obtained from the validation of the experts hypothesis. According to the case, the industry applies a multi-disciplinary approach to remove the maintenance problem. Conclusion To sum up, the elements of KMS applied in various companies are different from one another depending on the industry and the nature of the company. The determination of the KM process framework to be used within a given setting is influenced by two vital factors such as the leadership and management as well as the culture of that particular company. The approaches applied in the company under analysis are comprehensive and responsive to the market, maintaining the competitive position of the company. There is the application of tactical and strategic approaches and the clear organization of information systems into identifiable taxonomies. The knowledge and retrieval processes are made easier by the arrangement. The company applies the Bukowitz Williams Model and ensures the availability and accessibility of company information. The availability is dependent on proper storage and the availability of effective intranet search engines. 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